Git Sagar
b9375c572f
Win11 LTSC 2024 RDP works with MAS. The edition switch issue was specific to Win10 LTSC 2021. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
212 lines
10 KiB
Nix
212 lines
10 KiB
Nix
# Generalize image via sysprep + OOBE in two phases.
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# Phase 1 (sysprep): runs sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown in Audit Mode
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# Phase 2 (oobe): boots through OOBE, creates user, activates Windows, shuts down
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# Between phases, NTUSER.DAT can be modified offline.
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# Usage: (templates.generalize { username = "User"; password = ""; })
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{ pkgs, lib, makeFilesISO, ... }:
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let
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masScript = pkgs.fetchurl {
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url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/massgravel/Microsoft-Activation-Scripts/97602941e5724316aa31b6ca1da5c70245d234d5/MAS/All-In-One-Version-KL/MAS_AIO.cmd";
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hash = "sha256-1hl89jQf2p+RtE3ue/+cZevSoz7Ra3p3u350aE/Xy74=";
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};
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in
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{
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username ? "User",
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password ? "",
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autoLogon ? true,
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hostname ? "WIN-VM",
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locale ? "en-US",
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timezone ? "UTC",
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# Desktop background solid color as hex string (e.g. "8e8cd8")
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bgColor ? null,
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# Enable Remote Desktop for the created user (re-applied after sysprep)
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enableRDP ? false,
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# delayOobeRun = true: sysprep only, OOBE + activation on real hardware
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# delayOobeRun = false: sysprep + OOBE + activation in build VM
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delayOobeRun ? false,
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}: let
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# Convert "8e8cd8" hex to "142 140 216" decimal RGB for Windows registry
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hexToRgbStr = hex: let
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hexChars = lib.stringToCharacters hex;
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hexToDec = h: let
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c = lib.toLower h;
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m = { "0"=0; "1"=1; "2"=2; "3"=3; "4"=4; "5"=5; "6"=6; "7"=7; "8"=8; "9"=9; "a"=10; "b"=11; "c"=12; "d"=13; "e"=14; "f"=15; };
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in m.${c};
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r = hexToDec (builtins.elemAt hexChars 0) * 16 + hexToDec (builtins.elemAt hexChars 1);
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g = hexToDec (builtins.elemAt hexChars 2) * 16 + hexToDec (builtins.elemAt hexChars 3);
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b = hexToDec (builtins.elemAt hexChars 4) * 16 + hexToDec (builtins.elemAt hexChars 5);
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in "${toString r} ${toString g} ${toString b}";
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stripHash = s: lib.removePrefix "#" s;
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bgRgb = if bgColor != null then hexToRgbStr (stripHash bgColor) else null;
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# Post-OOBE script: runs as the created user via FirstLogonCommands.
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postOobeScript = pkgs.writeText "post-oobe.cmd" ''
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@echo off
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${lib.optionalString (!autoLogon) ''
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reg delete "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" /v AutoAdminLogon /f 2>nul
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reg delete "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" /v DefaultUserName /f 2>nul
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reg delete "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" /v DefaultPassword /f 2>nul
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''}
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${lib.optionalString (bgColor != null) ''
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:: Set solid background color
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reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop" /v WallPaper /t REG_SZ /d "" /f
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reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Colors" /v Background /t REG_SZ /d "${bgRgb}" /f
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reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop" /v WallpaperStyle /t REG_SZ /d "0" /f
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''}
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${lib.optionalString (password != "") ''
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:: Set user password (OOBE creates with blank password for reliable AutoLogon)
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net user "${username}" "${password}"
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''}
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:: Set AutoLogon via registry (OOBE unattend AutoLogon is unreliable)
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${lib.optionalString autoLogon ''
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reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" /v AutoAdminLogon /t REG_SZ /d "1" /f
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reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" /v DefaultUserName /t REG_SZ /d "${username}" /f
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reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" /v DefaultPassword /t REG_SZ /d "${password}" /f
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''}
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:: Kill sysprep if it was triggered via CopyProfile'd startup entries
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taskkill /f /im sysprep.exe 2>nul
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:: Clean any leftover RunOnce/Run entries from audit phase
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reg delete "HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce" /v "vmixAudit" /f 2>nul
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reg delete "HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v "vmixAudit" /f 2>nul
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:: Remove Edge AppxPackage for current user (runs in user context during OOBE)
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:: The app is already removed on one of the templates but a ghost appx entry remains that can only be deleted at the user level
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powershell -Command "Get-AppxPackage *MicrosoftEdge* | Remove-AppxPackage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue"
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powershell -Command "Get-AppxPackage *MicrosoftEdgeDevToolsClient* | Remove-AppxPackage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue"
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:: Activate Windows using HWID method
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if exist C:\MAS_AIO.cmd (
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echo. | call C:\MAS_AIO.cmd /HWID
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)
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:: Activate Office using Ohook method (if Office is installed)
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if exist "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\WINWORD.EXE" (
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if exist C:\MAS_AIO.cmd (
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echo. | call C:\MAS_AIO.cmd /Ohook
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)
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)
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del /q C:\MAS_AIO.cmd 2>nul
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${lib.optionalString enableRDP ''
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:: Enable RDP
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powershell -Command "Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server' -Name fDenyTSConnections -Value 0"
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powershell -Command "Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp' -Name UserAuthentication -Value 1"
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reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa" /v LimitBlankPasswordUse /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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:: Create firewall rules for all profiles (New-NetFirewallRule is more reliable than Enable-NetFirewallRule)
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powershell -Command "New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'RDP (TCP)' -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 3389 -RemoteAddress Any -Profile Any -Enabled True | Out-Null"
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powershell -Command "New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'RDP (UDP)' -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol UDP -LocalPort 3389 -RemoteAddress Any -Profile Any -Enabled True | Out-Null"
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:: Set all RDP services to auto-start
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reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SessionEnv" /v Start /t REG_DWORD /d 2 /f
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reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UmRdpService" /v Start /t REG_DWORD /d 2 /f
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reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\TermService" /v Start /t REG_DWORD /d 2 /f
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''}
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:: Clean up
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del /q C:\oobe-unattend.xml 2>nul
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del /q C:\vmix-audit-script.cmd 2>nul
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del /q C:\vmix-audit-wrapper.cmd 2>nul
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${if delayOobeRun then "" else "shutdown /s /t 5 /c \"vmix generalize complete\""}
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del /q C:\post-oobe.cmd 2>nul
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'';
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oobeXml = pkgs.writeText "oobe-unattend.xml" ''
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"
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xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State">
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<!-- Copy Administrator profile to default (preserves Audit Mode customizations) -->
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<settings pass="specialize">
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<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64"
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publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
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<CopyProfile>true</CopyProfile>
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<Themes>
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<WindowColor>Automatic</WindowColor>
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</Themes>
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</component>
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</settings>
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<settings pass="oobeSystem">
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<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64"
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publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
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<InputLocale>${locale}</InputLocale>
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<SystemLocale>${locale}</SystemLocale>
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<UILanguage>${locale}</UILanguage>
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<UserLocale>${locale}</UserLocale>
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</component>
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<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64"
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publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
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<OOBE>
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<HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
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<HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
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<HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
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<HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
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<NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation>
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<SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
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<SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
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<ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
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</OOBE>
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<UserAccounts>
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<LocalAccounts>
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<LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
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<Password>
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<Value></Value>
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<PlainText>true</PlainText>
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</Password>
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<Group>Administrators</Group>
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<Name>${username}</Name>
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</LocalAccount>
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</LocalAccounts>
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</UserAccounts>
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<AutoLogon>
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<Password>
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<Value></Value>
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<PlainText>true</PlainText>
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</Password>
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<Enabled>true</Enabled>
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<LogonCount>999</LogonCount>
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<Username>${username}</Username>
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</AutoLogon>
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<ComputerName>${hostname}</ComputerName>
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<TimeZone>${timezone}</TimeZone>
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<FirstLogonCommands>
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<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
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<Order>1</Order>
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<CommandLine>C:\post-oobe.cmd</CommandLine>
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<RequiresUserInput>false</RequiresUserInput>
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</SynchronousCommand>
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</FirstLogonCommands>
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</component>
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</settings>
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</unattend>
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'';
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in {
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name = if delayOobeRun then "generalize-delay-oobe" else "generalize";
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uploads = [
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{ source = oobeXml; dest = "/oobe-unattend.xml"; }
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{ source = postOobeScript; dest = "/post-oobe.cmd"; }
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{ source = masScript; dest = "/MAS_AIO.cmd"; }
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];
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# delayOobeRun: sysprep + shutdown — OOBE runs on real hardware
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# generalize: sysprep + reboot into OOBE in the same QEMU session
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auditScript = ''
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@echo off
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:: Remove cached Autounattend from initial install (contains Audit Mode reseal)
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del /q C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml 2>nul
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del /q C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml 2>nul
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del /q C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\Panther\unattend.xml 2>nul
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C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe ${if delayOobeRun then "/shutdown" else "/reboot"} /quiet /unattend:C:\oobe-unattend.xml
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'';
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}
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# :: Enable RDP (sysprep resets offline registry changes)
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# reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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# reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp" /v UserAuthentication /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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# netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="RDP" dir=in protocol=tcp localport=3389 action=allow
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# :: Start and enable the RDP service
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# sc config TermService start= auto
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# net start TermService
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