macOS: drive the install and all customization from a Recovery "PE", no GUI
Replace the screenshot/OCR/keystroke driving of Apple's Recovery with a "PE": BaseSystem.dmg (a journaled HFS+ volume, writable from Linux) with one LaunchDaemon added (makeRecoveryPE) that runs /Volumes/VMIX/run.sh as root at boot, records the status and powers off. launchd loads it alongside its signed cache (verified on Tahoe 26.6.2); same idea as AutoNBI/Imagr NetBoot images. - makeImage: the PE runs vmix-install.sh (erase, installer app, SharedSupport pkgdmg, startosinstall). Progress is read from the serial console (boot-args serial=3 -v, VMIX-* markers) and screenshots (brightness only). Fully offline; prepare now takes ~5 min instead of ~10. - customizeImage: boots the PE with the image attached and runs the template offline against the mounted System/Data volumes; OpenCore ScanPolicy restricted to HFS+/SATA so only the PE can boot. One PE boot ~30 s. The installed macOS is never booted for customization, so nothing depends on launchd/BTM approval or a first-boot agent (removed). - templates rewritten for offline use: generalize creates the user with dscl -f (admin, home, auto-login kcpassword, Setup Assistant suppression, hostname, locale, timezone, keyboard type, container resize); remote-access, no-updates, performance edit the target's plists. - makeBootDisk: build-time OpenCore variant (serial console, ScanPolicy). - vm-driver.py rewritten: passive observation only (serial markers, kernel boots, panics, brightness), disk+serial-aware hang watchdog, reboot-death reset, halt/loginwindow detection. No OCR/tesseract. - OpenCore: four SMBIOS DIMMs for MacPro7,1 (no "Memory Modules Misconfigured" warning). - tools/soak.sh: repeatability harness. Verified on daku: base install 23 min end to end; basic + generalize in three ~30 s PE boots; the result auto-logs into the desktop with the created user. Root cause of the "first-boot hang" (from the serial log): the guest's restart path panics (IOPlatformHaltRestartAction -> AppleSMC, SMCWDT smcWriteKey kSMCBadCommand, nested panic) because the pinned OSX-KVM Lilu disables itself on macOS 26, so VirtualSMC never loads. Handled by the driver (reset within 60 s); kext update to follow. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XsESshRCoBoUVWV9qKURUF
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
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showPicker ? true,
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pickerTimeout ? 2,
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extraConfig ? {},
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memSize ? 8192, # RAM described in SMBIOS (MacPro7,1 wants 4 DIMMs)
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}:
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let
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ocImage = pkgs.fetchurl { inherit (upstream.opencore.image) url sha256; name = "OSX-KVM-OpenCore.qcow2"; };
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@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ pkgs.runCommand "${name}-esp" {
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--model "${model}" --serial "$SERIAL" --mlb "$MLB" --uuid "${uuid}" --mac "${mac}" \
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--nic-path "${qemu.nicDevicePath}" --boot-args "${bootArgs}" --resolution "${resolution}" \
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--show-picker "${lib.boolToString showPicker}" --timeout ${toString pickerTimeout} \
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--extra-json ${lib.escapeShellArg (builtins.toJSON extraConfig)}
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--extra-json ${lib.escapeShellArg (builtins.toJSON extraConfig)} --memory-mb ${toString memSize}
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ocvalidate $out/EFI/OC/config.plist || echo "vmix: ocvalidate reported issues (OpenCore version may differ from validator), continuing"
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jq -n --arg model "${model}" --arg serial "$SERIAL" --arg mlb "$MLB" --arg uuid "${uuid}" --arg mac "${mac}" \
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